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EuroChamber newsletter
 
22 December 2023
 
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Membership renewal
EuroChamber expresses gratitude to Cummins Mongolia Investment LLC for extending its membership as a Corporate Plus member.

We look forward to our continued cooperation in 2024.
 
EuroChamber extends its gratitude to you for renewing your membership as a Corporate Plus Member.

We anticipate continued collaboration throughout 2024.
 
EuroChamber extends its appreciation to MahoneyLiotta LLP for renewing its membership as a Corporate Member.

We look forward to our continued and fruitful cooperation throughout 2024.
 
Opportunity
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For more details, please contact the Asia Foundation at undraa.nergui@asiafoundation.org.
 
Mongolia update
Decisions Made at the Cabinet Session
Decisions Made at the Cabinet Session
During its regular session on December 20, 2023, the Cabinet made the following decisions:

Citizens of Mongolia Born after April 11, 2012, to Own 1,072 shares of "Erdenes Tavantolgoi"

The Cabinet decided to submit the draft resolution of the State Great Khural "On Some Measures to be Taken regarding the Shares of Erdenes Tavantolgoi.

In alignment with the principles enshrined in the Constitution of Mongolia, the shareholding structure of Erdenes Tavantolgoi JSC should be adjusted to allocate 34 percent of the total shares to Mongolian citizens. This allocation should encompass not only current citizens but also future generations by incorporating provisions for children born after April 11, 2012, and individuals who acquire Mongolian citizenship in the future.

As of today, Erdenes Mongolia LLC holds 81.5% of the shares in Erdenes Tavantolgoi JSC. Approximately 2.5 million Mongolian citizens born before April 11, 2012, collectively own 18.44 percent. National enterprises retain ownership of the remaining 0.06% of shares.

The Draft Resolution aims to achieve equitable distribution of natural resource benefits among all Mongolian citizens by granting 1,072 shares of Erdenes Tavantolgoi JSC to each Mongolian citizen born after April 11, 2012, who does not currently hold shares in the company. Also, the Draft Resolution proposes granting ownership of Erdenes-Tavantolgoi JSC shares to every Mongolian citizen born on or after January 1, 2024, directly.

Minister of Mongolia and Chief Cabinet Secretary D. Amarbayasgalan stated, "Currently, 2.5 million Mongolians possess 18.4 percent ownership of Erdenes-Tavantolgoi JSC, and this ownership will extend to 3.5 million citizens, constituting a 34 percent of shares. Specifically, 3,541,803 citizens of Mongolia will hold 34 percent, equivalent to 4.08 billion shares of "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC. As a result of it, state ownership will lower to 65.9 percent."

The Winter Tourism Development Plan Approved

In conjunction with the Mongolian Government's announcing 2023-2025 as the "Years to Visit Mongolia", the Ministry of Environment and Tourism of Mongolia has developed a plan to promote winter tourism in Mongolia, increase the number of tourists, encourage them to visit Mongolia again and implement projects based on local communities. The Cabinet members, governors of Ulaanbaatar City, and all 21 aimags, along with heads of relevant public organizations, were directed to prioritize the implementation of activities outlined in the Plan from January 1 to May 1, 2024.

To attract more winter tourists, enhance tourism flow, mitigate seasonality, and foster the development of winter tourism, the Plan mandates that MIAT Mongolian Airlines maintains its discount ranging from 25-40 percent on the average flight prices. Additionally, the Plan outlines collaborative efforts with tour operators to immediately plan winter trips. Hotels, tourist camps, resorts, and healthcare centers in Mongolia offer significant fee reductions of up to 50 percent during the winter season.

To coincide with public and winter holidays in Mongolia, and in support of domestic tourism initiatives, a variety of leisure and travel opportunities will be made available. Regular winter sports events and other competitions will also be organized. The tourism program consists of the development of border tourism routes alongside the organization of national and other sporting competitions and activities, including road trips, traditional ice-knuckle bone shooting and archery tournaments, as well as national festivals, such as "Mungulug Shagshuurga (Silver Reeds)" Winter Festival and "Blue Pearl" Ice Festival, the Eagle Festival, the Camel Festival and Camel Polo matches, the Reindeer Festival, and the Winter Nomads - Tsagaan Sar.

The suspension of Livestock Fodder Exports, Initially Set until March 1, 2024, to be Extended to the End of 2024

During today's Cabinet meeting, Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the State Emergency Commission S. Amarsaikhan briefed on the wintering condition, highlighting measures taken by the Commission and his recent visit to Arkhangai and Zavkhan aimags.

According to the National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring, 81% of the entire territory of Mongolia is currently covered with snow. The winter and spring conditions for the period of 2023-2024 are expected to deteriorate further due to the intensification of cold temperatures, heavy snowfall, strong snowstorms, and the formation of ice resulting from the melting of the snow surface. As of December 10, 2023, 40 soums in 11 aimags are experiencing white zud, while 48 soums in 12 aimags are at a moderate risk of zud.

Between November 1 and December 8, 2023, four dangerous and catastrophic weather events occurred across the entire territory of Mongolia. Following a period of heavy snowfall, the whole region experienced a fluctuation in temperatures, transitioning from warmth to cold. This temperature shift led to the melting of the snow surface, resulting in the formation of an ice cover that now blankets the pastures.

Considering the circumstances outlined, the suspension of livestock fodder exports, initially set until March 1, 2024, has been extended to the end of 2024.In response to worsening conditions and an increase in pastoral movement, the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry Kh. Bolorchuluun, the Ministry of Environment and Tourism B. Bat-Erdene, and governors of aimags and soums were tasked to implement risk reduction measures, including ending the practice of driving out herdsmen on the move and establishing regulatory frameworks for resource-based pastoral movement.

Source: montsame.mn
Negotiations for an economic partnership between Mongolia and the Republic of Korea have begun.
Negotiations for an economic partnership between Mongolia and the Republic of Korea have begun.
On December 18, 2023, the initial round of discussions began in Seoul, South Korea, for the Economic Partnership Agreement, aiming to enhance economic relations and collaboration between Mongolia and the Republic of Korea.

These negotiations unfolded over three days, from December 18 to 20, 2023, during which comprehensive talks addressed various aspects of economic cooperation, encompassing trade in goods and services, as well as investments.

The primary objective of this agreement is to boost trade, investment, value-added exports, and foreign exchange earnings, while simultaneously diminishing both tariff and non-tariff barriers, streamlining trade processes, and simplifying customs clearance procedures.

Representatives from several Mongolian ministries and departments, including the Ministry of Economy and Development, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry, Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Investment and Trade Agency, General Authority of Customs, State Procurement Agency, Intellectual Property Office, and Authority for Fair Competition and Consumer Protection, actively participated in this round of negotiations.

Source: gogo.mn
The allocation of constituencies, mandates, territories, and date for the 2024 regular parliamentary elections has been finalized
The allocation of constituencies, mandates, territories, and date for the 2024 regular parliamentary elections has been finalized
During the Plenary session of the State Great Khural on December 21, 2023, discussions were held on draft resolutions related to the regular elections of the State Great Khural in 2024.

The session began by addressing the draft resolution titled "On the creation of 2024 regular electoral constituencies of the State Great Khural of Mongolia and determining the number of population, territory, and center of the mandates of the constituencies."

It was explicitly stated that this resolution was formulated based on Mongolia's population and the number of citizens of voting age. According to the draft, there will be a regionalized total of 13 electoral districts for the State Great Khural of Mongolia, with 7 electoral districts outside the capital Ulaanbaatar and 6 electoral districts within it.

The delineation of the constituencies is as follows:
  • 1st electoral district: Arkhangai, Bayankhongor, and Uvurkhangai provinces
  • 2nd electoral district: Gobi-Altai, Zavkhan, Uvs, and Khovd provinces
  • 3rd electoral district: Bayan-Ulgii province
  • 4th electoral district: Bulgan, Orkhon, and Khuvsgul provinces
  • 5th electoral district: Darkhan-Uul, Selenge, and Tuv provinces
  • 6th electoral district: Dornod, Sukhbaatar, and Khentii provinces
  • 7th electoral district: Govisumber, Dornogovi, Dundgovi, and Umnugovi provinces
  • 8th electoral district: Bayanzurkh district
  • 9th electoral district: Bayangol district
  • 10th electoral district: Sukhbaatar and Chingeltei districts
  • 11th electoral district: Songinokhairkhan district
  • 12th electoral district: Khan-Uul district
  • 13th electoral district: Baganuur, Bagakhangai, and Nalaikh districts.

During the voting on this matter, 72.3 percent of the members present in the plenary session expressed their support. Following that, the Speaker of the State Great Khural, G. Zandanshatar, presented the final version of the resolution, which was subsequently approved.

Source: gogo.mn
The oil refinery construction is scheduled for completion in 2026, with operational commencement planned for 2027.
The oil refinery construction is scheduled for completion in 2026, with operational commencement planned for 2027.
According to Dr. Altantsetseg, the Director of "Mongol Refinery" LLC, Mongolians will begin using domestically produced car and jet fuel starting in 2027. The Oil Refinery in Altanshiree soum, Dornogovi province is set to commence operations in 2027. Mechanical assembly works for the plant are scheduled for completion in 2026, followed by a 3-6 month adjustment testing period before the plant becomes operational.

The overall cost of the oil refinery amounts to US$2 billion. A concessional loan of US$1.2 billion was secured from the Exim Bank of India, while the Mongolian government is responsible for infrastructure expenses such as railways, overhead power lines, roads, and crude oil pipelines.

The construction of the crude oil pipeline has been initiated by the Chinese state-owned "Norinco International Corporation," with the standalone cost of the pipeline reaching US$380 million. Mongolia is committed to covering this expense entirely through coal payments.

Source: gogo.mn
 
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